Emergency planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Crisis arranging - Essay Example Supporting the viability of upstream and downstream business activities is the tasks and innovation constituent of Shell’s tasks which basically intends to improve the imaginative limit of upstream and downstream activities (Shell 2013b). This report expects to build up a crisis the executives plan for Shell, as a methods for helping the fruitful fulfillment of the company’s objectives with its activities in the Arctic. By going about as a strategy if there should be an occurrence of the development of possible perils, catastrophes and dangers that are related with the beginning of the task, the production of this report considers an evaluation of different situations, systems that ought to be started during debacle, recovery from the results of fiasco and structures for restoration. The distribution of Michael Porter’s second book named Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance featured the basic job of upper hand in supporting business achievement and advancing propelled execution (Harmon 2003: p57). This key device surveys how exercises led by Shell share a relationship with the qualities of its worth creation process. The upstream business tasks of Shell that are identified with the extraction of flammable gas and unrefined petroleum are classified as the essential exercises of the organization according to the system introduced previously. From now on, any unavoidable dangers to Shell’s tasks can be either operational or innovative relying upon the idea of business movement. The seaward exercises of Shell in Alaska incorporate exploratory penetrating tasks for revealing the plenitude of common assets in the area. These exercises establish of: investigation stage, improvement stage and creation stage (Shell in Alaska). In addition, coordinations as an essential action are likewise contemplated to meet the

Marriage, a History

Coontz (2005) concentrated on chronicled changes in relationships from ancient to introduce times, predominantly as far as how institutional and social needs influenced limitations on the freedoms of wives.â Although she portrayed authentic periods as describing conjugal examples, she painstakingly noticed that both inside and between periods, history has been cyclical.For model, birth and separation rates have vacillated dependent on the changing needs of economies during various occasions, and originations of ladies as either explicitly â€Å"pure† or â€Å"wanton† have differed over the ages.â She disagrees with three â€Å"myths† she accepts individuals hold:â that the historical backdrop of ladies adding to the help of their families has a genuinely short history, and that both love as a purpose behind wedding and couples trying to the conjugal type of spouse as sole â€Å"breadwinner† have long histories.Contrary to what Coontz accepts numerous individuals think, from the earliest starting point of human advancement, during that time of old Greece, until the 1950s, most of ladies were a piece of what we currently call the work force.â In ancient history, she, obviously, noticed that men were â€Å"hunters† and ladies were â€Å"gatherers,† since get-together should be possible while thinking about the young.â However, it was gathering, not chasing, that gave the majority of the food required for endurance, and trackers and gatherers shared inside gatherings or â€Å"bands† (p. 38), instead of as couples.â Marriages among children and little girls from various groups served to keep up well disposed between-band relationships.The creator dated the time that marriage turned into a foundation where spouses needed force in â€Å"ancient rural societies† (p. 46), in spite of the fact that â€Å"widows† would be a more exact term than â€Å"wives.†Ã¢ Coontz was alluding to the dec isions a lady had after the passing of her significant other, e.g., murdering herself or wedding a relative of her dead husband.â These practices were an aftereffect of the advancement of financial disparities, where wealthier families turned out to be progressively intrigued â€Å"in whom their kinfolk married† (p. 46).Both financial speculations and the way that it is ladies who can imitate make this understanding convincing.â furthermore, in spite of the fact that not noted by Coontz, the way that on normal men are truly bigger and more grounded may clarify why ladies couldn't avoid in turning out to be dominated.Probably on the grounds that ladies were the ones who conceived an offspring, there has been a custom of considering them responsible for neglecting to give male â€Å"heirs† to their husbands.â Coontz described the notable destiny of Anne Boleyn in the sixteenth century (p. 133), who wouldn't turn into the special lady of Henry VIII, when his present spouse Catherine neglected to create a son.Her refusal drove Henry to break ties with the pope who would not concede him a separation, so he could wed Anne †yet he had her executed when she also neglected to deliver a son.â People despite everything discuss wives â€Å"giving† their husbands children, when any individual who has taken secondary school science realizes that ladies have nothing to do with a child’s hereditary sex †i.e., since just men have a Y chromosome, ladies consistently give one of their two X chromosomes and the hereditary sex of a youngster relies on whether the dad gives his X or Y chromosome.Prior to the seventeenth century, albeit wedded ladies and men may come to cherish each other after marriage, love was not viewed as fundamental or even attractive in a marriage.  Indeed, early Christianity debilitated close conjugal or other family ties on the grounds that one’s first reliability should be to God (pp. 87-88).  In med ieval Europe, relationships inside family privileged were energized, and in spite of the specifically authorized standards of the Catholic Church, inbreeding was not uncommon.The lion's share of individuals were not among the nobility, however relationships among tradespersons additionally were masterminded financial purposes, and the relationships of laborers by and large were organized by their masters.In the seventeenth century, marriage dependent on the individual decisions of those being hitched was sanctioned.â But it wasn’t until the eighteenth century â€Å"in Western Europe and North America†¦ [that] marriage for love†¦[became] a social ideal† (p. 7), until the nineteenth century that marriage as spouse as â€Å"breadwinner† with a wife at home rose, and it wasn’t until the 1950s that the economy in America allowed most of union with accept this form.It is anything but difficult to expect, as Coontz does, that the individuals who wed for affection have been more joyful than those in orchestrated relationships or those wedding for other reasons.â Interestingly, there is by all accounts no proof that social researchers have ever tried this assumption.â We don’t truly know, for instance, regardless of whether ladies who wed for adoration end up any pretty much glad than ladies in organized relationships, for example, Golde, in Fiddler on the Roof (Stein, 1971), who closes her portrayal of long stretches of thinking about her husband’s needs, by asking, â€Å"If that’s not love, what is?†Actually, the distinction between a sexual connection between a couple who love one another and a couple who are â€Å"in love† isn't clear, and may, truth be told, be a quantitative variable, instead of the subjective one individuals assume.â Montagu (1999), thought about a significant anthropologist of the only remaining century, composed, â€Å"Marriages between people of character who ca n be companions will in general last and develop in remuneration and happiness† and at last outcome in adoration, rather than relationships coming about because of â€Å"that free for all mistook ‘love’† (p. 105).In reality, the greater part of us know some joyfully hitched couples who met on the grounds that they had the option to bear the cost of the costly administrations of organizations that have supplanted the â€Å"matchmakers† of days past.â truth be told, in view of perception, â€Å"love† doesn't â€Å"conquer all,† as in many relationships despite everything are between those of comparable financial status, who are of a similar race, and even the equivalent religion.As for the type of marriage where the spouse is â€Å"breadwinner,† as Coontz watched, the structure was an objective of the two husbands and wives.â Presumably, the prizes husbands expected were status, i.e., taking care of business who could accommoda te his significant other and youngsters through his own endeavors (or the endeavors of well off predecessors), having his needs met by ladies encouraged to have exquisite dinners and immaculate homes and kids anticipating his arrival from work, and the upsides of an enchanting wife to assist him with prevailing in corporate America.â Women too more likely than not anticipated status, i.e., trapping an effective husband through her own charms (or those apparent in ladies with rich progenitors), satisfaction in having the option to commit herself to bringing up her kids, and recreation to seek after her interests.Coontz has noticed that the male â€Å"breadwinner† model has worked and keeps on working for certain couples, however not for most.â Men were less vocal, presumably on the grounds that it’s harder, or saw as less respectable, to communicate discontent for having sole duty than to communicate discontent about not having the option to accept responsibilities. â While Coontz committed just a large portion of a page (p. 251) to male discontent, and does as such with regards to defying social desires and needing to appreciate the sexual delights Hugh Heffner was advancing, men were communicating the real factors of the universe of work they knew, instead of ladies communicating a craving to join a world they didn’t yet know.When you consider work, others have done, as far as what you really do, rather than how much you’re paid to do it, how much work is there that’s intrinsically fascinating or remunerating to those doing it, what amount is even a wonderful method to take a break, and what amount is so good for nothing and brain desensitizing that those doing it are â€Å"leading lives of calm desperation† (Thoreau, 1854/1995)?â   It would be intriguing to find out about work and conjugal connections written in the year 2050.Coontz perspectives the dismissal of the 1950s transcendent model of marriage wit h regards to disappointment with this model.â She depicts The Feminine Mystique (Friedan, 1063/2001) as a reminder to ladies that was a significant power in presenting the progressions throughout the following thirty years that have made assorted types of connections acceptable.Friedan’s book was, truth be told, a reminder to white collar class ladies, however the dismissal of the 1950s model of marriage likely ought to be viewed as a component of the bigger recorded setting, i.e., dismissal of a time of dread of rebelliousness after individuals saw lives were decimated because of seeing socialists under the entirety of our beds who were out to paint America â€Å"red.†Ã¢ The 1950s directed conjugal game plans as well as all aspects of our lives.â While still distorted, maybe the reminder that in the end reverberated with numerous Americans was the inquiry at long last put to Joe McCarthy: â€Å"Have you no disgrace, sir?† (Welch, 1954, refered to in Kie ly, 2005).SurprisesIt should astonish nobody that spouses have had a long history in the work force.â If nothing else, we do realize that â€Å"ladies† had house keepers and a portion of the ladies’ servants probably had husbands. We know too that some have considered prostitution the â€Å"oldest profession† and, in spite of the obstructions, there were probably a few ladies who had the option to become writers or scientists.â However, I had never pondered the huge number of ladies, wedded and single, who might have had expected to work in light of the fact that the mind greater part of individuals were and in certain nations despite everything are poor.While we as a whole realize that orchestrated m

Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia

Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia Print Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia By Adrian Preda, MD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 22, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 31, 2020 Schizophrenia Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Verywell / Cindy Chung In This Article Table of Contents Expand Causes Types Diagnosis Treatment View All People with schizophrenia can experience both positive and negative symptoms. This doesnt mean that there are good versus bad symptoms. Positive symptoms are behaviors that appear in surplus in people with schizophrenia and are typically not found in otherwise healthy individuals. Positive symptoms, which include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thoughts, and disorganized speech, can cause you or someone you love to lose touch with reality. Negative schizophrenia refers to the symptoms that are lacking or decreased in people with schizophrenia. As negative symptoms indicate deficits in functioning they are also called deficit symptoms. Negative symptoms, including lack of emotion, decreased joy or motivation, delayed speech, and difficulty beginning and sustaining activities, can be scary and extremely debilitating. If you or someone you love is struggling with negative symptoms, you may need help in order to complete daily tasks. Causes The cause of negative symptoms is not clear. While some studies say these deficits run in families, there is no known genetic association for negative symptoms or deficit schizophrenia. Interestingly, while winter birth increases the risk for schizophrenia, people with schizophrenia born in the summer appear to be at higher risk for negative symptoms. Causes and Risk Factors of Schizophrenia Types The first step in managing the negative symptoms of schizophrenia is to understand the different types, which typically have one of four defining features: Affective deficits: lack of facial expression, eye contact, gestures, and variations in voice patternCommunicative deficits: speech lacking in quantity or informationRelational deficits: lack of interest in social activities and relationshipsAvolition deficits: severe lack of motivation or initiative to accomplish purposeful tasks (also called conational). Since negative symptoms can include deficits in cognitive, emotional, and socio-abilities, there can be a large number of potential symptoms. The most recent version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) describes negative symptoms as “restricted emotional expression and avolition,” and includes the following five types. Understanding Avolition Blunted Affect This limits a persons ability to convey his or her emotions, causing diminished facial and emotional expressions. A blunted affect is less severe than flat affect, in which a person has an extremely limited range of emotions; for instance, not even being able to crack a smile or laugh during a time of great joy. People can mistake blunted affect as someone being cold or unfeeling. Alogia Defined in DSM-5 as a decrease in verbal output or verbal expressiveness, alogia (also known as poverty of speech) can make it nearly impossible to communicate your thoughts and carry on a conversation. People with alogia may answer a monosyllabic yes or no when responding to questions and/or experience delays in getting the words out. It should be noted that these speech delays are not the same as those caused by positive symptoms like auditory or visual hallucinations and disorganized thinking. Asociality Other terms used to describe asociality are nonsocial, unsocial, social disinterest or a lack of social drive. Asociality causes a lack of involvement in social relationships or increased desire to spend time alone. This is different than a person who isolates him or herself after hearing voices or experiencing feelings of paranoia. Avolition Avolition is a form of emotional or behavioral paralysis that can diminish your drive to participate in social activities and meet goals as well as your ability to complete daily tasks. Many people mistake this negative symptom for laziness but, in the case of schizophrenia, avolition causes a pervasive lack of enthusiasm coupled with a striking lack of concern for both minor and major matters (e.g., what is to eat, how the bills will get paid, what will happen when the family will no longer be around for support). This can even carry over into basic activities like personal hygiene and grooming. Anhedonia In Greek, an means without and hedone means pleasure, so in simple terms, anhedonia is a state where you are unable to feel pleasure. For people with schizophrenia, this can mean a lack of enthusiasm for activities, hobbies, passions, and pleasures once enjoyed. Diagnosing Negative Symptoms Negative symptoms are not always easy to recognize and can be mistaken for depression as well as other mental illnesses. Whats more, they may come and go during the course of schizophrenia. Often times, people with schizophrenia might have one negative symptom in addition to the more commonly observed positive symptoms. At times, some of the medications prescribed for the treatment of schizophrenia, such as the first generation or typical  antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics, have adverse effects such as decreased interest or decreased emotional response. Since these symptoms are due to the medications, they are called  secondary  negative symptoms. What Is Deficit Schizophrenia? Deficit schizophrenia, which is not synonymous with  deficit  symptoms or negative symptoms, is diagnosed when patients have:At least two  out of the six negative symptomsThe symptoms are persistent, or present for at least one year, and the patient experiences them even during times of clinical stabilityThe symptoms are primary, or not due to other causes like medication or other conditions People with deficit schizophrenia have a poorer response to treatment, social and occupational functioning, and overall quality of life than people with non-deficit schizophrenia. Treatment Treating negative symptoms is tricky due to the very nature of the negative symptoms; someone experiencing a lack of motivation, enthusiasm, or desire to be social, for instance, may be hesitant to seek and stick with treatment. In addition, the drugs used to treat positive symptoms of schizophrenia can increase secondary negative symptoms and do not work on primary and persistent negative symptoms. This is why effective treatment ideally includes a combination of drugs, therapy, and support. How Schizophrenia Is Treated Antipsychotics Antipsychotic medications (Haldol (haloperidol) and Thorazine (chlorpromazine), which are the first-line treatment for the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and delusions, are not effective in treating negative symptoms, such as lack of emotion, motivation, or interest in social activities. While effective against positive symptoms,  first-generation or typical  antipsychotics  have a number of neurological adverse effects, such as parkinsonism (when medications cause symptoms similar to Parkinsons disease), that can increase secondary negative symptoms. These drugs, also known as  neuroleptics  or major tranquilizers,  can help treat negative symptoms that are  secondary  to positive symptoms. For example, people can be socially isolated due to paranoid beliefs or voices commanding them not to leave their home. In such cases, antipsychotics that decrease paranoia and auditory hallucinations (hearing voices or sounds) will improve social affiliation. Atypical Antipsychotics If you are still experiencing side effects of antipsychotics, even after your health care provider has adjusted your dose, he or she may switch you to a newer class of medication referred to as second-generation or atypical  antipsychotics. There are many different atypical antipsychotics used to treat schizophrenia, including: Abilify (aripiprazole)Clozaril (clozapine)Geodon (ziprasidone)Invega (paliperidone) Antidepressant While it is by no means a cure, combining antipsychotics with antidepressants has been shown more effective than taking antipsychotics alone. Antidepressants work by increasing the availability of one or several of the following neurotransmitters: serotonin (mood, appetite, sleep, memory, social behavior, sexual desire), norepinephrine (alertness and motor function), dopamine (decision-making, motivation, signaling of pleasure and reward).   The 5 Major Classes of Antidepressants Psychosocial Interventions Psychosocial interventions, including behavioral therapy, support therapy, and family psychoeducation, aim to change a persons behaviors toward a more healthy interaction with society. These therapies can provide people with persistent negative systems as well as their families with tools to identify and cope with deficits in cognitive and emotional functioning and social skills. Find Support With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Supportive Therapy Supportive therapy provides an opportunity for companionship, non-judgmental validation, common sense advice, and reassurance from a trained therapist. Often, your therapist will step in on your behalf to facilitate communication with family members as well as authorities like schools and social agencies. Behavioral Therapy Behavioral therapy, including social skills training and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can teach you to recognize and engage in behaviors and activities that will improve the quality of life and day-to-day living. For example, during social skills training you will be taught how to express feelings and needs, ask questions, and control voice,  body, and facial expressions. CBT can teach you or someone you love to identify and change the deficits that have a negative influence on behavior and emotions. How Behavioral Therapy Is Used in Psychology Family Psychoeducation Family support plays a key role in the treatment of negative symptoms. Psychoeducation  for patients and families is helpful in decreasing stigma and improving opportunities for ongoing social engagement. It can also offer families effective strategies for communicating and coping with a loved one with schizophrenia. A Word From Verywell The negative symptoms of schizophrenia can cause severe disruptions in daily functioning, relationships, work, school, hobbies, and leisure activities. With an appropriate diagnosis, treatment, and support, you or someone you love can find relief from these symptoms and discover ways to cope effectively.

The construction of Alexander the Greats Reputation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1367 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/16 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Alexander The Great Essay Did you like this example? A great body of myths, legends, and historical facts about a person have always been accepted in the written or oral tradition. This is the way people understood historic figures. For some of the chief peoples of the world like those of the Near East and of ancient Europe, the attempts to particularly distinguish between legends and historical fact have been a long and hard. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The construction of Alexander the Greats Reputation" essay for you Create order According to (Stoneman, 1991), it is not only legends that must be separated from historical events and conditions, but also myths and a peoples mythology. This is true in the case of Alexander the Greats mythology, which has been supported for political and military purposes. The historic interpretation of this famous figure is reflected in the understanding of the Macedonian and the Midetteranian cultures whose social and cultural development was highly affected by various degrees of confusion in this whole image of myth and historical data, (Stoneman, 1994). Alexander the Great (356â€Å"323 B.C.) is considered the greatest military genius of the ancient world. He conquered countries from Greece to Egypt and through Turkey, Iran and Pakistan. He succeeded in building a kingdom and at the same time expanding it. Alexander spent thirteen years of his reign working to unite East and West through military campaigns and cultural exchange. Alexanders reputation grew so quickly that by the time of his death at age 32 he was seen as having divine aspects. This is why historians mentioned that it isnt easy to separate fact and myth from the stories told about Alexander over the centuries, (S? ©lincourt, 1997). Green, (1991) mentions that those familiar with the Greek and Roman literature know how full it is with allusions to myths and legends. Readers of the biography of Alexander the Great realize how saturated with shadows, and even mirages of tradition it is. Plutarch, a Greek writer who wrote about the lives of great Roman and Greek figures in history, wrote about Alexander the Great. Plutarch lived four centuries after Alexander died. He discussed the earlier years of the Macedonian conqueror. The first aspect he described were the legends about Alexanders birth and his divine ancestry. According to the legend, Alexanders mother Olympias dreamed that her womb was struck by lightning on the day she married Alexanders father, Philip II. Waterfield (1998) mentions that also his father had a dream in which he secured his wifes womb with a lions image. Plutarchs interpretations for these dreams were that Zeus was the father of Alexander. Another legend Plutarch mentioned is that because Ol ympias was accompanied by a serpent lying by her side, Philip II believed that Olympias was the partner of a superior being. Ancient sources differ in their opinion about these legends, but some state that Alexanders mother told him all the time about his divine parentage. Macedonian coins which were made during Alexanders reign illustrate this legend. This indicates that Alexander the Great believed or at least valued these legends enough to implement them in such a way. These legends made use of religious mythology,(Waterfield, 1998). Cartledge (2004) points that these legends about Alexanders divine parentage were not considered strange in the time of Ancient Greece and Macedonia. There were so many examples in history where a king or any member of the ruling family claimed to have a divine father. Because the Greek and Macedonians had multiple gods, it was not difficult to do so. Greek and Macedonian religion was not a one-god religion, so there was enough room for nobles to make such claims. This had an effect on the way Alexander saw himself and the way he was viewed and treated by people. This is so evident when we see coins from the Alexandrian period. Also, Alexanders helmet was ornamented with the picture of a snake. Additionally, His mother believed he was descendent from Achilles and Alexander also adopted the Persian customs that implied his superiority over his companions, (Cartledge, 2004). According to Bosworth (1988), the reception of the myth of Alexander the Great in during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, in particular, was shown in the medieval art and history. In art, Alexander was shown as a legendary, almost fairy-tale, figure and in the historical image, he was shown as a model of virtues and military courage. In the corpus known as the Alexander Romance, Alexander was described as a fabled explorer and knight, (p.67) whose wonderful battles were popular not only in the literary tradition but also in the visual arts. At the mid-fifteenth century, the cultural setting changed due to the rise of humanism. This medieval perception was replaced by a different image of Alexander, based on the ancient historical facts written by Plutarch, Curtius Rufus, and Arrian,. Briant (1996) points out that the most important factor in Alexanders reputation was his military power. When Alexander succeeded his father to the throne of Macedonia, he began to expand the Macedonian empire by launching wars. An important part of establishing Alexanders achievements as a conqueror was the role his behavior played in his military success. The behavior Alexander showed when he launched a war was something old books and most historians agree on. He was able to use his reputation awarded to him as the son of a god. However, historians do not deny that his intelligence made it possible to achieve his goals in the battlefield. In wars, he fought with both intelligence and tactics, which made it possible for him to flourish. Arrian, the great historian, describes Alexanders as an exceptional person. In the eyes of this author, he could clearly do no wrong. He sees Alexander as a clever hero who had control over every aspect of himself with a brave self and that he was a king with a lot of integrity. In fact, historic facts show a quite opposite image. However, Arrian only writes about Alexanders success and does not aspects like how he socialized with people. For instance, Arrian claims that Alexander was secure from being entrapped by sly opponents. In contrast, historical facts showed that an attempt to kill him failed because of a mistake made by the assassin. Arrian excuses the mistakes made by Alexander and he gives external reasons that explain his wrongful behavior. Even when he described a behavior that was against Macedonian and Greek civilizations, he does not blame Alexander for it, but blames factors that were outside his control, (Worthington, 2003). Worthington (2003) mentions examples from Arrians description. Arrian wrote that Alexanders angry battles and his adoption of Persian customs are due to his subjects disapproval of his strategies due to his youth. He even praises Alexander because he repented his mistakes and thinks that his wrong actions were aimed at ensuring the obedience of his subjects. He describes Alexanders attempt to deify (p. 84) himself as a strategy to win his subjects in a clever manner. These aspects of Alexanders personality show that Arrian twists these mistakes and describe them as either a clever tactic or excusable since he is seen to be vexed at his former errors,(p.86). The way Arrian defines Alexanders mistakes and shortcomings that lie beyond his control can be attributed to the fact that Arrian lived in the Roman Empire in the first century. He lived in the time of the first Emperors who began to cast divine parenthood on themselves and that practice was so normal then. He adds while this is normal of rulers in the Hellenistic age as they enjoyed absolute power, it is considered a peculiar behaviour in todays perceptions, even if the consulted ancient sources do not condemn this behavior, (Worthington, 2003). In conclusion, the ancient sources were collectively positive about Alexander the Great, however it is difficult to find objectivity within these writings. Because of Alexanders great military successes, the result is that the ancient authors of the books describing Alexanders life, personality and his campaigns believed that he was a great military leader without condemning his wrong doings or behavior. The most reliable sources were written in the first and second centuries AD and as it is said: history is written by the victorious. However, historians were always able to draw their own conclusions when analyzing the way in which the authors interpreted the life of this historic figure.

What Does Essay Topics for Ielts with Answers Mean?

What Does Essay Topics for Ielts with Answers Mean? Make sure that each section is related with the upcoming section and the key ideas have to flow smoothly. Some individuals have asked me if words like the are counted only once no matter how many times they're used. You've got to determine how to handle your time in the very first place by dividing the time accordingly. What a lovely soul that man had once I began chatting with him, and I may haven't had the occasion to see it if it was not for the time that I chose to give him that day when organizing his closet. You will chance to be not happy having the specific aid. TECHNOLOGY The web has transformed the way information is shared and consumed, but additionally, it has created problems which did not exist before. There's no connection with the present, thus we use the very simple past. More research should be done before deciding upon a specific supplier. Luckily, there are lots of alternatives accessible for students who want to get assistance with their essay writing. Some folks claim that students should concentrate on the subjects they are interested or in best at, while some think that should learn all school subjects. My poor students would be quite so overwhelmed they'd wind up quitting. In some countries students who don't behave are requested to leave the school permanently. The variety of technology available for individuals will raise the gap between the wealthy and poor. Thus the countries' government should offer various wellness teaching and wellness programs for their town to educate their people and so help them to get a better mindset about wellness. Oil and coal are the primary sources of energy in many nations. As you prepare for the IELTS exam, you ought to be working to construct your vocabulary for a selection of topics. The IELTS examination was made to test your capacity to communicate in English, so finally you can't score nicely with no massive quantity of Eng lish. It's normal to fail IELTS many times. Essay Topics for Ielts with Answers - the Story Perform how good you're in communicating. Make sure that you do not repeat your ideas here. In Speaking, don't attempt to provide a prepared speech, or chat about a different topic from the one you're requested to discuss. All the suggestions and thoughts ought to be related to the topic. You don't want the reader to believe that they are missing something when they finish reading what you've written. Additionally, it's a fantastic concept to provide some minutes in the limit to rate your language and also be sure to possess never produced any errors. No one would like to leave an article which they are reading with questions unanswered. It's wise that you go for a persuasive language as a way to communicate with the reader since it's an amazing convincing tool. The Battle Over Essay Topics for Ielts with Answers and How to Win It Follow our simple strategies and remember the so le thing that may force you to produce bad writing is worrying too much! Nowadays people reside in a society where consumer goods are comparatively cheaper to purchase. Last words of advice here is that you also have to read about the other religions in order to find a better mastery of the term religion. Other folks say that individuals ought to be permitted to work for as long as they are able and wish to. For example, if you're bad at reading, make sure that you work hard to develop into a better reader. If there is just one principal insight, it's fine to only have one paragraph here. If you're writing an opinion essay, make sure that you can determine either side of the problem. Expository composing's major objective is going to be to explain. So, essay writing is actually a challenging job to handle if you don't follow the most suitable plan. In the conclusion, the thesis does not need to be stated directly, but if you compose an essay you need to be certain that the reader remembers the crucial points. This portion of your essay should indulge the readers in an attempt to kick the composition off perfect. Ultimately, writing a brief essay will enable you to return and resolve any errors you have made.

Bucket List Free Essays

Bucket List The Bucket List was an amazing movie; it was a movie that showed two older men on a journey to find the meaning of life. Mr. Edward Cole a corporate billionaire and a scholarly mechanic Carter Chambers met in the hospital because they both had Cancer. We will write a custom essay sample on Bucket List or any similar topic only for you Order Now The time that they spent together in the hospital did not only bring them great friendship but also together they found the joy and meaning of life. While sitting in the hospital together slowly dying from cancer they decided that they were not ready to die and they still had a lot of things they wanted to do for themselves before it was too late. So, they made a bucket list, and decided to escape the hospital and do everything that they always wanted to do. Carter Chambers was married to his dear wife, Virginia, for 45 years he had a happy marriage and a wonderful family but, Mr. Chambers felt as if something was missing. He explained that for the last forty five years of his life were mostly dedicated to his family and wife, now he wants to have time for himself and do the things he always wanted to do, but didn’t get a chance to do. Even though his friend Edward Cole was a billionaire; he also felt as if there was something missing out of his life, he had a lot of money and many divorces, and a daughter that he has not spoken with, that didn’t make him feel like he had the true meaning to life. As a person approaches late adulthood, health problems are not just the issue, but problems regarding one’s meaning of life. Both of these men felt unsatisfied or incomplete, with their overall feeling, they were both suffering from a terminal disease, and they both felt if they were going to die they wanted die knowing they got the best out of life, with no regrets, and lived life to the fullest. Both Edward and Carter where demonstrating Erikson’s Last stage of development. His last stage is integrity vs. espair hoping that one will gain strength of wisdom so that person will not be afraid of death. Erikson believes that much of life was preparing for the middle adult stage and the last stage is to recovering from it. When a person is older and is able to reevaluate their life with happiness, and feels fulfilled with a deep sense of life and meaning is when that person is experiencing integrity. If a person is experiencing that they failed at life, and have no meaning to life this is when the person is displaying despair. They fear death because they have not got all out of life How to cite Bucket List, Papers

The position of women in society and social change

Introduction Many scholars view the world wars witnessed in the 20th century as agents of social change. This is because the wars supported egalitarianism in society where roles were distributed based on merit and expertise but not based on gender. The twentieth century period was an era of liberation to women since their rights were recognized in society. One scholar noted in 1942 that the achievements of women during the world wars would save them from being treated as homemakers, who were simply relegated to the domain of the home1.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The position of women in society and social change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper will therefore try to relate the war, specifically the two world wars, to the position of women in society and social change. It can be observed that the war gave women some advantages in the international system as opposed to men. Women were allowed to joi n professions that were previously reserved for men due to one reason or another. The International System and the Role of Women The international system exists according to the Hobbestian state of nature. This is where only the strong states survive since life is short-lived, brutal and anarchic. In other words, there is no Leviathan in the international system. Women consider themselves weak because men use their physical strength to oppress them. Goldstein observes that women detest the postulations of the realist theory since the theory does not open the black box. Women believe that gender variations occur at an individual and group level. To feminists, the realist theory only considers the interaction of states but not units, which include women. Social change and communal awareness transpire mainly through scientific developments, class divergence, and political accomplishments. Every societal structure is situated within them and is exposed to the power of the state-class sy stem, a local milieu, and a global system of nations and economies2. The world-system viewpoint perceive nations and state-run financial systems as located within a global capitalist nexus, with a distribution of labor equivalent to its elements, that is, the center, the margin, and the semi-periphery.3 Consequently, no main social change takes place outside the global milieu. Therefore, to comprehend the positions and status of female members of society or adjustments to the structure of the family, for instance, it is essential to scrutinize the financial development and political transformation, which are influenced by local and universal developments. As it can be observed in various discussions concerning female’s employment, the structural factors related to class position, state lawful policy, developmental policy, and global market variations combine to configure the rapidity and tempo of women’s assimilation in the labor force and their access to financial cap ital. Some organizations and systems influence and are influenced by social changes in a Marxist-inspired world-system viewpoint.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The organizations are entrenched within a class system, including the system of manufacturing, accretion, and surplus allocation. Furthermore, a variety of gender collections and customs such as approved positions of males and females through tradition or law, artistic comprehension of feminine and masculine abilities affect the position of women in society as regards to social change.4 In Britain, women had taken over jobs in various sectors by the end of 1914. Surprisingly, the war provided women with an opportunity to work in ammunition factories. More so, women volunteered to work in various humanitarian organizations such as the Red Cross. Through the war, women showed what they were capable of doing both at home an d in their places of work. What women delivered during the First World War changed the perception of many in society. The society appreciated the contribution of women yet it was reluctant to offer some privileges to them. For instance, women were paid almost equality as men since they received two-thirds of what men were paid. Unexpectedly, the state granted women the right to participate in political affairs. For that case, women were allowed to select candidates of their choice and were allowed to participate in elections fully. This meant that they could present their candidature during elections as long as they qualified. The investigation of gender regarding war entails an assessment of the standards, classifications, opportunities, postulations, and behaviors utilized differentially to males and females in the situation of conflict. States subsist in what is viewed as a bloodthirsty and unsafe global milieu. For this reason, states have always prioritized their national secur ities. Due to national security interests, huge military finances, martial recruitment of male populace, overseas incursions, and the limitation of public freedoms have been vindicated. Most people view the safety of the state as an essential value that should always be supported. This is particularly factual during war. The prerequisite of state security has always been and remains to be a male prefecture. Most women support what are believed to be lawful needs for state war, however the main aim of defining and protecting the sovereignty of the nation has been the duty of males, an undertaking that has seen men rewarded in various cultures. To surrender one’s life for one’s nation in warfare has been perceived as the premier type of loyalty, but a failure to battle is the sign of a coward or proof of biological or psychological sub-maleness.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The position of women in society and social change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It should be noted that women have engaged in non-combatant wars and have succeeded in achieving their dreams. Such women include Elizabeth 1, Catherine the Great, Indra Gandhi and Margaret Thatcher. Despite of this, the role of women in war has always been overshadowed by the actions of men. In other places such as in the Hispanic military, women have participated in combatant battles. Unfortunately, the society perceives women as people who are always in need of protection. 5Jean Elshtain in her works ‘Women and War’, alleges that the role of women in society should be comprehended in relation to the actuality that war is presently institutionalized in the international system. Recently, scholars have noted that war affects men and women differently. This is due to the emergence of feminism theory, which tries to evaluate the position of women in society. The question has centered on the exact effects on fem ales that war demands since during war, gender distinctiveness happens to be polarized as militarism and maleness infuse throughout culture6. This is not to dispute the fact that pacifism as such is accredited to genetic tendency but that women are misrepresented in the decision-making, both in national and in the military sector. 7Caprioli has recommended that the relationship of women with peace is one that has occurred specifically due to their defused situation. There are various varieties of feminism and a collection of approaches as to how gender equality could be restored to the advantage of both men and women. Feminists concede that the gendering of societal life based on male-female dialectic generates prejudice that further leads to traditional blueprints. At the time of war, these may perhaps rematerialize in a destructive way and could be legitimately authorized. From the above analysis, various feminist organizations emerged in society to challenge their deprived positi on after the Second World War. Gender Roles in War Joshua Goldstein notes that the roles of women in conflicts have been greeted with variations among scholars of history and political science. In the western militaries for instance, Goldstein observes that the society has allowed women to join professions in the military that were reserved for men. In fact, women are considered soft sports since many illegal groups such as those in Rwanda and Burundi target them. Rape has been employed as a war instrument in many places such as Yugoslavia and Mexico. Goldstein does not engage in a debate as regards to the role of gender in war but instead he tries to differentiate between the interests of various feminist groups. He also observes the relationship between feminism and the realist theory, which is one of the most powerful theories in explaining the role of actors in the international system.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Goldstein, the major aim of feminism is liberation from the house of bondage. As stated by Goldstein, each category of feminism aims at liberating itself from certain injustices. In this case, liberal feminism aims at achieving egalitarianism between men and women in society. The feminists under this category argue that women have the right to participate in any activity including war. To them, this is achieved through legal and political reforms. This would not change societal structure. Radical feminism relates its problems to the capitalistic economy that is controlled by men. In this regard, such groups aim at revising the existing social structure. In relation to war, the crusaders under this category argue that war is a tool used by men to subjugate a perpetuate women. In many cases, warlords would target women since they are easy to defeat. Women would then be deprived economically since they do not have the power and the means to resist incursions. Conservative feminism tries to understand its surrounding. Libertarian feminism asserts that people are owners of their lives meaning that they have the power to determine their own destinies, including war decisions. Separatist feminism argues that women should concentrate on helping themselves meaning that heterosexual relationships are irrelevant to women. In this regard, women should engage in war to protect their fellow women8. In this line of thinking, women should always be involved in making critical foreign policies that would amount to war. Furthermore, economic determinism is an issue of concern to women. Women single out capitalism as being an impediment to their achievement in society. Capitalistic ideologies discriminate women from accessing resources in society. Socialist scholars differentiate themselves from Marxism by arguing that injustices can only be abolished through revising the social structure and having sound economic policies in society. Cultural feminist movement aims at ensuring women are self-sufficient and self-reliant. Towards the beginning of 1990s, a new wave of feminism emerged, which advocated for the rights and freedoms of adolescent females. The movement wanted the government to come up with policies that would protect young women from societal injustices such as rape and sexual harassment. In this case, young women had to be allowed to come up with make-ups of their choices including clothing and sexual allure. They were to be recruited in the disciplined forces in the same way as men. Goldstein underscores the fact that it is imperative to consider time, culture and country when understanding the activities of feminist organizations. Women started fighting for their rights during the 19th century in the US and UK. They were mostly focused on promoting equality, marriage rights, parenting and ownership of property. Towards the end, the movement shifted its attention to political power and authority. The movement wanted the state to al low all women to participate in elections. This meant that women were to be allowed to vote for candidates of their choice. Furthermore, women had to be allowed to contest for various positions during elections, as long as they qualified. Feminist groups advocated for abolition of slavery, which was seen as a road to elimination of male domination. In 1919, the constitution was amended to cater for the interests of women. The Nineteenth Amendment to the US constitution granted women the right to participate in political processes. After the achievement, women did not relax instead they took their struggle a notch higher by demanding for more powers and freedoms. The new wave was termed as the second wave of feminism. The second wave aimed at eliminating social injustices as opposed to political issues. In this case, women wanted to be provided with social services such as childcare services, proper housing, medical cover and free education. The third wave feminism begun in 1990. The feminism organizations at this time aimed at lobbying the government to implement policies contained in the second wave. Third wave feminism focused on micro-politics and universalizing feminism. In this case, it delinked feminism from white women and tried to understand it as a common problem to all women in the world. Third wave feminism understood the position of women in society through a post-structuralism perspective. The second wave applied the ideas of Marx, which are radical and unrelenting. The second wave feminist scholars argued that no social structure is maintained through oppressing and exploiting a section of its members. The movement aimed at generating a female dominated society. On the other hand, the third wave feminism observed that it is not easy to change a social structure. In this case, each person should be involved in the process of change. Achievements of Feminist Organizations after the Second World War Feminist groups managed to do away with various fo rms of discrimination against women after the Second World War. The government in the US decided to abolish laws that segregated society based on gender in 1960s, just after the Second World War. Through the activities of feminist groups, women were granted rights such as reproduction rights. This meant that women were allowed to determine their destinies as regards to pregnancies. The high court decided in the case involving Roe and Wade that women could abort pregnancies on grounds of health. Through this achievement, women took charge of families because they could seek for family planning contraceptives. Women were relieved from domestic chores meaning that some took over political positions. As a consequent, division of labor was also extended to women because some of them could be relied upon during policy formulation. In early 1990s, the UN charter was formulated to safeguard the interests of women in all parts of the world. Through the Convention on the Elimination of All Fo rms of Discrimination against Women, CEDAW, women’s rights were documented as international bill of rights that the state had to grant unconditionally. Through the feminist activities, language used in society was unbiased meaning that it was inclusive and non-sexist. This has greatly shaped women’s participation in global political processes including voting and government appointments. For instance, the word ‘Miss’ may perhaps be utilized to signify both married and unmarried women. Before the world wars, unmarried woman were not to be entrusted with leadership. This affected women before but it is no longer an issue in the contemporary world. In the religious front, women managed to convince the faithful that it was not God’s will for men to oppress women. In this regard, women should were allowed to participate in religious activities actively. Consequently, women were ordained as bishops in various denominations after the war, although some wer e still conservative such as catholic. Culturally, women managed to lobby the government to institute stricter laws that would cater for their rights. It was a criminal offence to engage a woman in sex without her consent after the Second World War in the US and UK. Criminals charged with forcible rape received severe punishments, a move that was aimed at discouraging the vice. Challenges of Feminism after the Second World Although women have managed to do away with problems affecting them, there are still some issues to deal with. The first one is related to labor market, which favors men in many ways. The government should come up with policies that aim at empowering women economically. Since the Civil War, women are still incorporated in the financial system as underdogs. Wealth lies in the hands of men implying that women are likened to the proletariat who produces goods that he or she does not consume. In most families, male partners are known to control political and economic affairs, which are more important in an individual’s life. At work places, women are forced to work and produce goods and services just like men. Women are further required to take care of homes. This is unfair because both partners must share domestic roles in case they both work. The government should therefore look for ways to eliminate this problem because it affects the productivity of women in society. It is factual that the US has more male senators and governors. This is because the government does not have a clear policy that empowers women politically. In this case, women should be funded by the state during campaigns in order to realize gender balance. Scholars concede that women should be empowered through management. In this case, bosses should aim at assisting women employees to realize their goals. The government should ensure that each organization conforms to the provision of the constitution, which states that each person should be allowed to exercise his or her democratic right without interference from anybody. Empowerment of women is inevitable in case millennium development goals are to be realized in the country. Poverty cannot be eradicated in case women are left behind in development9. Conclusion It can be concluded that women have never enjoyed their rights in political history. Their rights and freedoms are usually hampered by factors such as religion, male patriarchy, social structure and culture. After the Second World War, the society witnessed the potentials of women. At this time, various feminine groups emerged, with each advocating for diverse rights. The modern day activism is realistic in that it focuses on achieving equality but not domination. The feminist groups have achieved many objectives and goals such as abolition of sexist language, revising the social structure and participating in political processes. List of References Caprioli, M 1995, â€Å"Primed for Violence: The Role of Gender Inequality in Predictin g Internal Conflict†, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 49, no. 2. Carver, T 1995, Gender is not a Synonym for Women, Lynne Rienner, Boulder. Elshtain, J 1996, Women and War, University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Enloe, C 2000, Manoeuvres: The International Politics of Militarizing Women’s Lives, University of California Press, Berkeley. Goldstein, J 2001, War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Hansen, L 2001, â€Å"Gender, Nation, Rape: Bosnia and the Construction of Security†, International Feminist Journal of Politics, Vol. 3, no. 1. Shaw, M 1988, Dialectics of War, Pluto, London. Summerfield, P 1984, Women Workers in the Second World War: Production and Patriarchy in Conflict, Croom Helm, London. Footnotes 1Summerfield, P 1984, Women Workers in the Second World War: Production and Patriarchy in Conflict, Croom Helm, London. 2 Hansen, L 2001, Gender, Nation, Rape: Bosnia and the Construction of Security, International Feminist Journal of Politics, Vol. 3, no. 1. 3 Shaw, M 1988, Dialectics of War, Pluto, London. 4 Caprioli, M 1995, â€Å"Primed for Violence: The Role of Gender Inequality in Predicting Internal Conflict†, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 49, no. 2. 5Elshtain, J 1996, Women and War, University of Chicago Press, Chicago. 6 Enloe, C 2000, Manoeuvres: The International Politics of Militarizing Women’s Lives, University of California Press, Berkeley. 7Caprioli, M 1995, â€Å"Primed for Violence: The Role of Gender Inequality in Predicting Internal Conflict†, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 49, no. 2. 8 Goldstein, J 2001, War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 9 Carver, T 1995, Gender is not a Synonym for Women, Lynne Rienner, Boulder. 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